"Are you considering BIPC (Biology, Physics, Chemistry) after 10thclass and wondering what options it offers? This complete Blog explores everything you need to know about BIPC - from core subjects to exciting career paths in medical and paramedical fields. If you're interested in careers like medicine, pharmacy, biotechnology or research, choosing the BIPC stream can open doors to good opportunities. In this blog, we'll help you understand what makes BIPC an excellent choice for science-focused students. If you're a student deciding on streams ,this blog will clarify all your doubts about BIPC after 10th."
BIPC (Biology, Physics, Chemistry) is a premier science stream for students who aspire to build careers in medicine, biotechnology, agriculture, or research. Choosing BIPC after 10th opens doors to competitive exams like NEET, AIIMS, JIPMER, and lucrative paramedical fields. This guide explores:
Core BIPC subjects and syllabus
Best courses after 12th (with/without NEET)
Highest-paying career paths
Key tips to succeed in BIPC
BIPC, which stands for Biology, Physics, and Chemistry, is a specialized science stream chosen by students after completing their 10th class. This stream is particularly popular among students who aspire to pursue careers in the medical and life sciences fields. BIPC provides a strong foundation for students interested in various professional courses such as MBBS, BDS, BSc Nursing, and other paramedical courses.
1. Biology
Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment. It covers various topics, including:
Botany: Study of plants, their structure, function, growth, and classification.
Zoology: Study of animals, their behavior, physiology, and classification.
Human Anatomy and Physiology: Understanding the structure and function of the human body.
Genetics: Study of heredity and variation in organisms.
2. Physics
Physics is the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces of nature. The syllabus typically includes:
Mechanics: Motion, forces, and energy.
Thermodynamics: Heat, temperature, and laws of thermodynamics.
Waves and Sound: Properties of waves, sound waves, and their applications.
Optics: Study of light, reflection, refraction, and optical instruments.
3. Chemistry
Chemistry involves the study of substances, their properties, and how they interact with each other. The core topics include:
Organic Chemistry: Study of carbon-containing compounds and their reactions.
Inorganic Chemistry: Study of inorganic compounds and materials.
Physical Chemistry: Principles of thermodynamics, kinetics, and chemical equilibrium.
Analytical Chemistry: Techniques for analyzing substances and determining their composition.
Class 11 Syllabus
Biology: Cell structure and function, plant physiology, human physiology, biodiversity, and environmental biology.
Physics: Physical world, units and measurements, motion in a straight line, laws of motion, work, energy, and power.
Chemistry: Basic concepts of chemistry, structure of atom, classification of elements and periodicity, chemical bonding, and molecular structure.
Class 12 Syllabus
Biology: Reproduction, genetics and evolution, biology and human welfare, biotechnology, and its applications.
Physics: Electrostatics, current electricity, magnetic effects of current, electromagnetic induction, and optics.
Chemistry: Solid state, solutions, electrochemistry, chemical kinetics, and coordination compounds.
After completing class 12th with a Biology, Physics, and Chemistry (BiPC) background, students have many career options to explore in both medical and non-medical fields. Popular choices include pursuing MBBS, BDS, and B.Sc Nursing for those who are intrested in healthcare professions. Alternatively, students can opt for B.Sc Agriculture, B.Sc Biotechnology, or B.Pharma, which open doors to research, agriculture, and pharmaceutical industries. These diverse pathways allow students to align their interests with rewarding careers in science and healthcare.
Overview:
MBBS is the most prestigious and primary medical degree in India, training students to diagnose, treat, and prevent illnesses. It includes practical hospital exposure, surgery, and clinical rotations across departments.
Duration: 5.5 years (4.5 years course + 1-year internship)
Career Scope: General physician, surgeon, pediatrician, gynecologist, radiologist, hospital administrator
Entrance Exam: NEET-UG
Average Salary: ₹8 LPA to ₹25+ LPA
Top Recruiters: Government hospitals, AIIMS, Apollo, Fortis, Private Practice
2. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
Overview:
BDS is the gateway to becoming a dental professional. This course covers oral anatomy, dental materials, periodontology, orthodontics, and prosthodontics. Dental surgeons are in demand in private clinics, hospitals, and cosmetic dental care. With specialization, students can pursue oral surgery, pediatric dentistry, or endodontics.
Duration: 5 years
Career Scope: Dentist, orthodontist, dental surgeon, prosthodontist, private clinic owner
Entrance Exam: NEET-UG
Average Salary: ₹6 LPA to ₹20 LPA
Top Recruiters: Dental hospitals, cosmetic dental chains, private clinics
3. BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)
Overview:
BHMS focuses on treating patients through the principles of homeopathy — a system of alternative medicine that promotes natural healing. Students learn about homeopathic pharmacy, materia medica, and clinical methods. Practitioners can open clinics, work in wellness centers, or conduct research.
Duration: 5.5 years
Career Scope: Homeopathic doctor, holistic healer, wellness consultant, researcher
Entrance Exam: NEET-UG or State CET
Average Salary: ₹3 LPA to ₹10 LPA
Top Recruiters: Homeopathy clinics, AYUSH centers, wellness spas
4. BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
Overview:
This degree is rooted in traditional Indian medicine. It teaches herbal science, Ayurvedic anatomy, toxicology, and Panchakarma therapies. Graduates can work in government Ayurvedic hospitals, wellness centers, or start their own practice. With increasing interest in natural medicine, BAMS is gaining global relevance.
Duration: 5.5 years
Career Scope: Ayurvedic doctor, Panchakarma therapist, wellness coach, herbal researcher
Entrance Exam: NEET-UG
Average Salary: ₹4 LPA to ₹12 LPA
Top Recruiters: Ayurvedic hospitals, Patanjali, Forest Essentials, wellness resorts
5. BVSc & AH (Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry)
Overview:
Ideal for animal lovers, this course trains students to diagnose and treat animal diseases, perform surgeries, and handle livestock health. It covers subjects like veterinary pathology, animal nutrition, and parasitology. Career options include veterinary clinics, wildlife sanctuaries, or pet hospitals.
Duration: 5.5 years
Career Scope: Veterinary doctor, animal surgeon, wildlife vet, livestock officer
Entrance Exam: NEET-UG / AIPVT / State exams
Average Salary: ₹5 LPA to ₹15 LPA
Top Recruiters: Animal care hospitals, NGOs, forest departments
1. BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)
Overview:
BPT focuses on physical rehabilitation using exercises and manual therapy. It's vital in recovery post-injury, post-surgery, or for chronic conditions like arthritis and paralysis. Physiotherapists are essential in hospitals, sports centers, and old-age homes.
Duration: 4.5 years
Career Scope: Physiotherapist in hospitals, sports centers, rehab clinics, fitness centers
Entrance Exam: CET / Institutional exams
Average Salary: ₹3 LPA to ₹10 LPA
Top Recruiters: Hospitals, sports clubs, private rehab centers
2. B.Sc Nursing
Overview:
A critical part of the healthcare workforce, nurses are trained in patient care, medication management, and emergency services. The course covers anatomy, nutrition, psychology, and ethics. B.Sc Nursing offers great scope in hospitals, military nursing, and international healthcare jobs.
Duration: 4 years
Career Scope: Registered nurse, nurse educator, ICU nurse, international nursing
Entrance Exam: NEET / State CET / AIIMS B.Sc Nursing
Average Salary: ₹3.5 LPA to ₹9 LPA
Top Recruiters: AIIMS, Apollo, Indian Army, Fortis, Global hospitals
3. BMLT (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology)
Overview:
BMLT focuses on diagnostic laboratory skills. Students learn to analyze blood, urine, and tissue samples. Lab technologists are integral to identifying diseases and assisting doctors with reports. With automation in labs, tech-savvy lab experts are in demand.
Duration: 3 years
Career Scope: Lab technician, path lab manager, pathology assistant
Entrance Exam: College-based / State CET
Average Salary: ₹2.5 LPA to ₹6 LPA
Top Recruiters: Dr. Lal PathLabs, SRL, Thyrocare, Apollo Diagnostics
4. Bachelor in Radiology & Imaging Technology
Overview:
This course involves the use of radiographic equipment like X-rays, CT scans, and MRI for diagnosis. Technologists are trained to handle imaging software and interpret visuals under supervision. It offers job security due to its critical role in early disease detection.
Duration: 3-4 years
Career Scope: Radiographer, sonographer, MRI technician
Entrance Exam: State CET / Institutional
Average Salary: ₹3 LPA to ₹8 LPA
Top Recruiters: Max Diagnostics, government hospitals, Medall
5. Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT)
Overview:
BOT enables individuals to recover and adapt to physical/mental injuries through daily life activities. Students study anatomy, psychology, and therapeutic techniques. Careers span hospitals, rehab centers, mental health institutions, and schools.
Duration: 4.5 years
Career Scope: Occupational therapist, rehabilitation specialist, autism therapy
Entrance Exam: College-level exams / NEET sometimes
Average Salary: ₹3 LPA to ₹7 LPA
Top Recruiters: Rehab centers, special schools, old-age homes
1. B.Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy)
Overview:
B.Pharm trains students in pharmaceutical chemistry, drug formulation, and clinical research. Graduates work in pharmacies, drug manufacturing, or drug regulatory bodies. It’s a suitable choice for students interested in medicine but not in direct patient care.
Duration: 4 years
Career Scope: Pharmacist, drug inspector, pharma sales, R&D executive
Entrance Exam: EAMCET / MHT CET / BITSAT
Average Salary: ₹3.5 LPA to ₹10 LPA
Top Recruiters: Cipla, Sun Pharma, Dr. Reddy’s, hospital pharmacies
2. Pharm D (Doctor of Pharmacy)
Overview:
Pharm D is an advanced pharmacy course focused on clinical practice. Students gain in-depth knowledge of pharmacotherapeutics, drug interactions, and hospital pharmacy. This degree enables students to work in hospitals, global clinical trials, or even as clinical pharmacists in the US or Gulf countries.
Duration: 6 years
Career Scope: Clinical pharmacist, research associate, hospital pharmacy head
Entrance Exam: EAMCET / College-level exams
Average Salary: ₹6 LPA to ₹15 LPA
Top Recruiters: Apollo, Fortis, MNC pharma chains, overseas hospitals
3. B.Sc Agriculture
Overview:
This course provides insight into agricultural science, crop production, soil health, and agri-business. Students can work as agriculture officers, research assistants, or in agritech startups. With food security becoming a global issue, this field holds strong future potential.
Duration: 4 years
Career Scope: Agricultural officer, agri-scientist, field inspector
Entrance Exam: ICAR AIEEA / EAMCET
Average Salary: ₹3.5 LPA to ₹8 LPA
Top Recruiters: NABARD, IFFCO, Agri-tech startups
4. B.Sc Biotechnology
Overview:
Biotech blends biology with technology to create solutions in healthcare, agriculture, and industrial processes. Topics include genetic engineering, molecular biology, and bioinformatics. Biotech graduates are in demand in pharma R&D, vaccine development, and clinical trials.
Duration: 3 years
Career Scope: Biotech analyst, R&D assistant, vaccine production
Entrance Exam: CUET / College-level
Average Salary: ₹3 LPA to ₹9 LPA
Top Recruiters: Biocon, Serum Institute, Wockhardt
5. B.Sc Food Technology / Nutrition & Dietetics
Overview:
This field focuses on food science, preservation, safety, and the nutritional impact of food. Students learn about human physiology, food chemistry, and therapeutic diets. Careers include becoming a clinical dietician, food safety officer, or working in FMCG companies.
Duration: 3 years
Career Scope: Dietician, nutritionist, quality assurance officer
Entrance Exam: CUET / Institutional exams
Average Salary: ₹3 LPA to ₹7 LPA
Top Recruiters: Nestlé, Amul, hospitals, diet clinics
Entrance Exams and List Of Colleges
Other BSC Courses After BIPC
Choosing the right career path after 12th BiPC can be overwhelming. Here are the most common challenges students face:
1. High Competition in NEET
Challenge: NEET is extremely competitive with lakhs of aspirants and limited government seats.
Impact: Many students struggle with repeated attempts or settle for private colleges with high fees.
2. Lack of Awareness of Non-MBBS Careers
Challenge: Students often think MBBS is the only good option.
Impact: They overlook amazing careers in biotechnology, paramedical, or research.
3. Pressure from Parents & Society
Challenge: Expectations to become a doctor can cause stress and confusion.
Impact: Leads to poor decisions or burnout.
4. Limited Guidance on Career Planning
Challenge: Schools may not provide complete counseling.
Impact: Students may miss out on applying for the right entrance exams or courses.
5. Financial Barriers
Challenge: Private medical education is expensive.
Impact: Students often look for alternative careers but lack clear direction.
1. Start Preparing for Entrance Exams Early
Begin NEET or ICAR preparation by Class 11.
Use online platforms like BYJU’S, Aakash, or NTA’s practice apps.
2. Explore All Career Options
Research beyond MBBS—like B.Sc Agriculture, Biotechnology, BPT, etc.
Attend webinars or career expos for better clarity.
3. Use the Gap Year Smartly (if needed)
If taking a drop year, join a coaching center and give mock tests regularly.
Also apply for B.Sc/BPT as backup.
4. Set a Realistic Goal Based on Strengths
Assess your interests, aptitude, and score trends.
Choose a career where you can excel, not just one with prestige.
5. Apply to Multiple Colleges and States
Don’t rely only on NEET. Apply for state CETs, ICAR AIEEA, CUET, etc.
Private and deemed universities also offer quality education.
A: No. While MBBS is popular, there are many other rewarding careers like BDS, BPT, B.Sc Nursing, Biotechnology, Agriculture, and Pharmacy with high growth potential.
A: You can explore paramedical, B.Sc, and pharmacy courses which don’t require NEET. Some students also take a drop year to prepare again with better strategy.
A: Both are respected. MBBS gives wider scope in general medicine and specializations, while BDS focuses only on dental sciences and has good private practice opportunities.
A: You can become a government doctor (after MBBS), pharmacist (after B.Pharm), agriculture officer (after B.Sc Agri), lab technician, or nurse depending on your degree.
A: MBBS with specialization, Pharm D, and Biotechnology research roles can offer salaries ranging from ₹10 LPA to ₹30+ LPA depending on the job and experience.
A: Not traditionally, but yes—you can learn coding through short-term courses or pursue BCA if you have math in 12th, or even shift to data science after graduation.
A: Ideally 2–3 based on your interests. NEET is a must for medical fields, but also consider ICAR (agriculture), CUET (for B.Sc), and state CETs.